Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Final Blog: Topic B

Everyday we are aware of what food we are consuming. It is our choice to choose the healthier path, or just a path that will get our stomach's full. As adults we know what is best for our health, and we must pass it on to younger generations, as they grow up in a world full of fast food.
 
 The fast food industry for years has had its goal to promote the deliciousness that comes with its food. Constant commercials, adds, redecorations of the restaurants, playgrounds, it all had a purpose. What easier targets could it aim for than a child who is just beginning to discover new foods, and who will be easily attracted by the colorful playground right beside the restaurant. When it comes to the publicity of the fast food business, it might be unfair that it is targeting children, but trying understand the way it must function, its a pretty good goal. At the end the hard part is on the parent.  Many older generations are use to the at home meals and traditional family time, where the food is taken care of at home, made from scratch and all controlled by the  person making it.   Having so many fast food restaurants makes it harder for the parents to pass on the traditional eating habits onto their children. One thing that parents could do is limiting fast food being consumed by their children. Cooking meals at home and for example rewarding the children on a Friday night by getting some pizza, or cheese burgers. In that case, the children will be able to enjoy both type of meals without only knowing about fast food. It is important to have control over your child's health, and most of it depends on the foods they consume. The benefits will decrease the sugar and fat level in the system, preventing the chance of child obesity in the future. A parent can teach their child anything, inform them about he consequences of bad eating, and how it will affect the  along the way. Unfortunately, many parent who are barely home, constantly working don't have the option to cook a meals at home, then comes the problem.
 
Being on the run from morning till night, a parent is not able to give away time and focus on a home cook meal. Mostly it ends up with grabbing some food on the go, usually coming from a fast food restaurant. It a way of getting rid of the problem. The food can be ordered easily, only few minutes wait and there it is, much faster that having to cook a whole meal. The way some parents ignore their child's health can really backfire in the long rum. Not having the time to even care for what they child's eating, teaches the child not to care about their health. Eventually the child will end up eating whatever there will be, not caring about how fat or healthy it is. It is important to educate children about different foods, and helping them taste healthier foods, so that they don't get eaten up by all the colorful convincing fast food commercials on TV. But what happens when the parent isn't around, and they child is not controlled. For example, a daily school lunch?
Although school lunch rooms have been filling up with more healthier, nutritious foods, it is obvious that still you can see, fries, cheeseburgers, pizza and soda in the menu. Even if a child is restricted on eating fast food at home, when they see their classmates eating what's on the menu , they wont be able to say no. They will end up doing what others are. Since public schools don't really have the money to be picky on what's given on the menu, anything can go.  The only solution can be,a parent making lunch for their children or if a parent is not able to  at least cutting down they fast food when they child is at home.  As much as we try to let our kids know what's good for them and what's not, they will eventually make their own choice. I guess the full understanding of staying healthy will come with the age. And when we grow into adulthood , we explore more things, try more foods and then decide what we like and what will help us stay on the track.
 

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Production from Hormonally Implanted Cattle : Re-write

Ewa Koziol                                                                                                                                     Ewa1
 ENG101
Jason Smith
16 November  2013

                                  Production From Hormonally Implanted Cattle         


                             Hormones implanted in cattle means hormones implanted in humans. The issue in the making of products from cattle is that hormones are being added to dairy cattle in order to make them grow faster and produce more milk. Hormones are a risk to younger generations, causing a rapid growth in a child leading to further maturing problems.

                              In the "Nutrition Research Reviews", by Hough Galbraith it states that "the methods of production include the use of hormonal compounds to increase growth and lean tissue , so that fat is blocked from being disposed out of the cattle's system." When it is stopped from naturally leaving the system it builds up, producing more fat and changing the cows production and growth cycle. In her cover story "Hormones: Here's The Beef," Janet Raloff says that the cattle are fed the same muscle-building androgens-usually testosterone surrogates that some athletes consume. Testosterone surrogate is a steroid hormone like form, when implanted in cattle lies in the ovaries of a female controlling the function of the metabolism as well as the immune system. " Other animals receive estrogens or primary female sex hormones that shut down a females estrus cycle." Estrogens are also hormones that form the way a females body develops. In this case estrogens are mostly found in milk, especially regular because it contains more fat, which goes back to the effect of hormonal compounds. It obvious that hormones don't support a natural growth and development, so why is it that business farms push for this kind of production. The reason lies on the need of large supply of products. America is in constant demand of large supply of dairy and beef. Having cattle raised and fed naturally would not be effective enough to make the right amount of product. That is where the hormones play a major role. They speed up muscle growth, and change cycles of cows in order to increase the production. So now, America has been consuming these products for years , being aware what eventually goes on in the production farms, yet supporting then when buying the products. How are we sure there isn't any bad long term affect? The hormones implanted in cattle end up being implanted in us, even if in a small percentage. What does it really do to our bodies?

                                  The levels of hormones added to cattle can have a major affect on our bodies. Our immune system varies in time, it can become weaker not being able to fight of viruses or infections. The cattle are also treated with antibiotics in order to fight different diseases, but the overcrowded production farms create an environment full of different viruses and infections, spreading from cow to cow. Then there is a certain chance of it being transferred into the food that we consume. There are also different ways that our food or environment can easily become affected. Janet Raloff adds that "a substantial portion of the hormones literally passes through the cattle into their feces and ends up in the environment, where it can get in out food and water." From which ever farm or market our products comes from we aren't fully sure if it has been well cleaned and safely packed.  Whatever it may contain, it changes the human development. Being an adult is more likely that we can prevent buying and eating unsafe beef, pork or dairy, but how can it be prevented by an infant.
                           Women who are pregnant need a full amount of protein and vitamins, a diet that includes lots of dairy and meat. The mother has to be careful on what she eats and where it is coming from. Of course, a McDonalds meal quite often is not the best choice of food for a woman in pregnancy, but many still dismiss the fact of what it all contains. A growing infant still in the womb, must take it lots of nutritious foods. The issue of an infant so young having contact with foods that come from hormonally implanted meat and dairy is that it will lead to future health and developing problems. There is a reason many mothers choose to breast-feed instead of formula milk. Francesco Savino explains in his research  "Can Hormones Contained In Mothers' Milk Account for the Beneficial Effect On Breast-Feeding On Obesity In Children,"  that " human milk is a source of various hormones and growth factors, which are involved in food intake regulation and energy balance. And breastfeeding being associated with a low risk of future obesity."
Trying to prevent future obesity can start when the child is still in the womb, then choosing to breast feed rather then feeding with  formula.
                    
                                But the issue gets more serious as the child begins to grow, and grow into teenage hood way to early. Since hormones are used for rapid growth, the animals' system increases its time in growth passing it on to the consumer. That might be one of the reasons children have had early signs of maturity. For instance, a friends of mine has two sons, one around ten years of age and the other nineteen. The older son started experiencing early maturity around the age of ten years old. Nothing was taken seriously at first, only that it was the time for it. Suddenly he began growing facial hair. His mother took him to a doctor in order to figure out what is causing the early maturity. Right from the start, the doctor already knew the answer. He asked if the boy loves hot dogs, he in fact said yes. " That's the reason Mrs. R" said the doctor. When she what  does it have to do with her sons health, the doctor gave her a lecture that she must immediately stop letting her son take in any meat , especially pork and beef with his diet. He explained that the percentage of hormones added to the meat had cause the body to react and speed up the development. Besides, he loved hot dogs, and had them a couple times a week. The boy actually spoke about the way  he felt after changing what he was use to eating. " My stomach use to hurt a lot, not anymore , I actually feel good, " he said.  We all need to take in protein in our normal diets, but it is important to have limits to the kind of meats were eating. Beef and Pork might not be the best option
                      
                                  This whole hormonally implanted meat business is strange. Although "the usage of hormone production aids is permitted in North America," according to the "Nutrition Research Reviews" by Haugh Galbrait, the damage is being done  in tiny steps. It is clear , if we just look around, that the American Way of living isn't always " fast-food free." We are all aware that the fast food restaurants doesn't  get their meat from the organic markets or naturally raised cattle. Most of the times we don't even know where it comes from. But we buy, and we consume and repeat the careless cycle. Slowly it is leading people into a life full of bad habits, and choices such as obesity. Obesity is a multifactorial condition with syndromic  and nonsyndromic variants. According to  "Disorders of Childhood Growth And Development" by Robert Mendez, "Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on body mass index; a child considered being overweight from 85th-95th percentiles  and obese at 90th percentile." The child's unhealthy food choices can lead to even more serious problems. The cholesterol,  and blood pressure goes up, increasing a chance for diabetes. It
can also promote depression and worsen the mental state. Obesity starts in childhood ages, then it lead to adulthood. Whatever an individuals diet was when they were a child,  reflects on what it will be in later years unless healthier choices are made.
                               
                          Overall, it is our choice of what we choose to eat. The fast food is everywhere, including grocery markets that don't always have the freshest or well packed meat that's been produced in a natural production farm. Of course we can avoid eating  meats like those, but reading the label might not be enough. But we can search on the topic and choose companies that ensure us that our meats and dairy is coming from a farm where growth is natural and packaging is safe.


Sources:
Works Cited
 
  • Raloff, Janet. "Hormones: Here's The Beef. (Cover Story)." Science News 161.1 (2002): 10. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 26 Nov. 2013
 
 
  • Savino, Francesco, et al. "Can Hormones Contained In Mothers’ Milk Account For The Beneficial Effect Of Breast-Feeding On Obesity In Children?." Clinical Endocrinology 71.6 (2009): 757-765. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013
 
 

  • Mendez, Robert, and Maureen Grissom. "Disorders Of Childhood Growth And Development: Childhood Obesity." FP Essentials 410.(2013): 20-24. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 5 Nov. 2013.

           http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23869391
 
  

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Blog 12

                         My research paper is on Hormones being implanted in cattle. It was quite complicated to organize the different issues that come up in this topic. I had few different ideas I wanted to capture, that is why at first it was hard to make my paper flow without really showing the separation between the ideas. Starting was  the most consuming.  I decided to start writing the body paragraphs before I decided on my main idea. As I gathered the information and included personal knowledge, the words began to flow and the writing was getting done. I spoke about how the hormones affect women in pregnancy, children, and how it all may lead to obesity and health problems. Hopefully it all makes sense at the end, and the reader understands what I was trying to inform them about.

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Production from Hormonally Implanted Cattle

 Ewa Koziol                                                                                                                                     Ewa1
 ENG101
Jason Smith
16 November  2013

                                  Production From Hormonally Implanted Cattle         


                             Hormones implanted in cattle means hormones implanted in humans. The issue in the making of products from cattle is that hormones are being added to dairy cattle in order to make them grow faster and produce more milk, as well as to pigs in the production of beef. Hormones are a risk to younger generations, causing a rapid growth in a child leading to further maturing problems.

                              In the Nutrition Research Reviews, by Hough Galbraith it states that "the methods of production include the use of hormonal compounds to increase growth and lean tissue , so that fat is blocked from being disposed out of the cattle's system." When it is stopped from naturally leaving the system it builds up, producing more fat and changing the cows production and growth cycle. In her cover story Hormones: Here's The Beef,  Janet Raloff says that the cattle are fed the same muscle-building androgens-usually testosterone surrogates that some athletes consume. Testosterone surrogate is a steroid hormone like form, when implanted in cattle lies in the ovaries of a female controlling the function of the metabolism as well as the immune system. " Other animals receive estrogens or primary female sex hormones that shut down a females estrus cycle." Estrogens are also hormones that form the way a females body develops. In this case estrogens are mostly found in milk, especially regular because it contains more fat, which goes back to the effect of hormonal compounds. It obvious that hormones don't support a natural growth and development, so why is it that business farms push for this kind of production. The reason lies on the need of large supply of products. America is in constant demand of large supply of dairy and beef. Having cattle raised and fed naturally would not be effective enough to make the right amount of product. That is where the hormones play a major role. They speed up muscle growth, and change cycles of cows in order to increase the production. So now, America has been consuming these products for years , being aware what eventually goes on in the production farms, yet supporting then when buying the products. How are we sure there isn't any bad long term affect? The hormones implanted in cattle end up being implanted in us, even if in a small percentage. What does it really do to our bodies?

                                  The levels of hormones added to cattle can have a major affect on our bodies. Our immune system varies in time, it can become weaker not being able to fight of viruses or infections. The cattle are also treated with antibiotics in order to fight different diseases, but the overcrowded production farms create an environment full of different viruses and infections, spreading from cow to cow. Then there is a certain chance of it being transferred into the food that we consume. There are also different ways that our food or environment can easily become affected. Janet Raloff adds that "a substantial portion of the hormones literally passes through the cattle into their feces and ends up in the environment, where it can get in out food and water." From which ever farm or market our products comes from we aren't fully sure if it has been well cleaned and safely packed.  Whatever it may contain, it changes the humans development. Being an adult is more likely that we can prevent buying and eating unsafe beef or dairy, but how can it be prevented by an infant.
                           Women who are pregnant need a full amount of protein and vitamins, a diet that includes lots of dairy and meat. The mother has to be careful on what she eats and where it is coming from. Of course, a McDonalds meal quite often is not the best choice of food for a woman in pregnancy, but many still dismiss the fact of what it all contains. A growing infant still in the womb, must take it lots of nutritious foods. The issue of an infant so young having contact with foods that come from hormonally implanted meat and dairy leads to future health and developing problems. There is a reason many mothers choose to breast-feed instead of formula milk. Francesco Savino explains in his research  Can Hormones Contained In Mothers' Milk Account for the Beneficial Effect On Breast-Feeding On Obesity In Children,  that " human milk is a source of various hormones and growth factors, which are involved in food intake regulation and energy balance. And breastfeeding being associated with a low risk of future obesity."
Trying to prevent future obesity can start when the child is still in the womb, then choosing to breast feed rather then feed with a formula.
                    
                                But the issue gets more serious as the child being to grow, and grow into teenage hood way to early. Since hormones are used for rapid growth, the animals' system increases its time in growth passing it on to the consumer. That might be one of the reasons children have had early signs of maturity. For instance, a friends of mines has two sons, one around ten years of age and the other nineteen. The older son started experiencing early maturity around the age of ten years old. Nothing was taken seriously at first, only that it was the time for it. Suddenly he began growing facial hair. His mother took him to a doctor in order to figure out what is causing the early maturity. Right from the start, the doctor already knew the answer. He asked if the boy loves hot dogs, he in fact said yes. " That's the reason Mrs. R" said the doctor. When she what  does it have to do with her sons health, the doctor gave her a lecture that she must immediately stop letting her son take in any meat , especially pork and beef with his diet. He explained that the percentage of hormones added to the meat had cause the body to react and speed up the development. Besides, he loved hot dogs, and had them a couple times a week. The boy actually spoke about the way  he felt after changing what he was use to eating. " My stomach use to hurt a lot, not anymore now, I actually feel good, " he said.  We all need to take in protein in our normal diets, but it is important to have limits to the kind of meats were eating. Beef and Pork might not be the best option
                      
                                  This whole hormonally implanted meat business is strange. Although "the usage of hormone production aids is permitted in North America," according to the Nutrition Research Reviews by Haugh Galbrait, the damage is being done  in tiny steps. It is clear , if we just look around, that the American Way of living isn't always " fast-food free." We are all aware that the fast food restaurants doesn't  get their meat from the organic markets or naturally raised cattle. Most of the times we don't even know where it comes from. But we buy, and we consume and repeat the careless cycle. Slowly it is leading people into a life full of bad habits, and choices such as obesity. Obesity is a multifactorial condition with syndromic  and nonsyndromic variants. According to  Disorders of Childhood Growth And Development by Robert Mendez, "Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on body mass index; a child considered being overweight from 85th-95th percentiles  and obese at 90th percentile." The child's unhealthy food choices can lead to even more serious problems. The cholesterol,  and blood pressure goes up, increasing a chance for diabetes. It
can also promote depression and worsen the mental state. Obesity starts in childhood ages, then it lead to adulthood. Whatever an individuals diet was when they were a child,  reflects on what it will be in later years unless healthier choices are made.
                               
                          Overall, it is our choice of what we choose to eat. The fast food is everywhere, including grocery markets that don't always have the freshest or well packed meat that's been produced in a natural production farm. Of course we can avoid eating  meats like those, but reading the label might not be enough. But we can search on the topic and choose companies that ensure us that our meats and dairy is coming from a farm where growth is natural and packaging is safe.


Sources:
Works Cited
 
  • Raloff, Janet. "Hormones: Here's The Beef. (Cover Story)." Science News 161.1 (2002): 10. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 26 Nov. 2013
 
 
  • Savino, Francesco, et al. "Can Hormones Contained In Mothers’ Milk Account For The Beneficial Effect Of Breast-Feeding On Obesity In Children?." Clinical Endocrinology 71.6 (2009): 757-765. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013
 
 

  • Mendez, Robert, and Maureen Grissom. "Disorders Of Childhood Growth And Development: Childhood Obesity." FP Essentials 410.(2013): 20-24. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 5 Nov. 2013.

           http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23869391
 
  

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Blog 11 :Hormones Implanted in Cattle, Hormones Implanted in Us.

Thesis/Main idea.
  • Hormones implanted in cattle means hormones implanted in humans. The issue in the making of products from cattle is that hormones are being added to dairy cattle in order to make them grow faster and produce more milk. Hormones are a risk to the younger generation, where they cause a rapid growth in a child leading to further maturing problems.

P1: Hormones implanted in cattle.
  • What does it mean?-

  • How is it done?-Many cattle are fed the same muscle-building androgens-usually testosterone surrogates-that some athletes consume. Other animals receive estrogens, the primary female sex hormones, or progestins, semiandrogenic agents that shut down a female's estrus cycle.

  • Why does it need to be done?- America is in constant need of large supply of dairy and beef. Having cattle raised and fed naturally would not be effective enough to make the right amount of product. Therefore, the hormones speed up muscle growth, and change cycles of cows in order to increase production.

  • Is it dangerous?- another way that these powerful agents can find their way into people and other animals. A substantial portion of the hormones literally passes through the cattle into their feces and ends up in the environment, where it can get into other food and drinking water.

P2:
  • How does it affect the consumer?

  • How does it affect women who are pregnant?-Nutrition and growth during infancy are an emerging issue because of their potential link to metabolic health disorders in later life.

  • How does it affect child development?
        The shaping of an adult begins in the early age. If a child is consuming large amounts of beef and products coming from cattle that's been raised on hormones, the drug passes on to the consumer. Even a bit of food contains some sort of percentage of hormones.

  • Early maturity?
           Since hormones are a drug for rapid growth, it is obvious an animals system will rapidly increase its growth process, passing it on to the consumer. Many children have had signs of early maturity. For instance, one boy began growing facial hair at the age of ten years old.
P3:
  • Reference to experiences: Both and girl experienced early maturity.

  • Child obesity?- Obesity is a multifactorial condition with syndromic and nonsyndromic variants.Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on body mass index; a child is considered overweight at the 85th to 95th percentiles and obese at or above the 95th percentile.

  • Adult obesity?
          Obesity starts in childhood stages, then it leads to the adult stage. Whatever an individuals diet was based on when they were a child reflect on what it will be in their adulthood, unless they choose to make healthier choices.

Conclusion:

All sources are listed on Blog #10. They have not yet been cited on blog #11.

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Blog 7 : Meatrix Issues

Research On :

One big issue in the making of products from cattle is that hormones are being added to dairy cattle in order to make them grow faster and produce more milk. The U.S government stated that the hormones are safe and do not lead to any cancerous bacteria. Either way, hormones are a risk to the younger generation, where many kids are now eating lost of fast food. This can cause a rapid growth in a child leading to further maturing problems.
Personally, I know a young boy who loved to eat lots of hot dogs. He was ten years old at that time and suddenly he began maturing way to fast. At first, his mother thought it was just that age where he's going into teenage hood . Unfortunately he began growing facial hair at the age of eleven. Something was wrong, and it was. Do to him eating hot dogs so often, the hormones implanted in the meat caused a rapid development in his system. Automatically the doctor demanded , that he no longer eats any of the products for a while. Even if we look at teenagers now, they look so mature, way beyond their age. We all should be concerned with the choices in food we make.
There is many natural and organic markets opening up. It might be a bit expensive, but when it comes to our health we shouldn't be careless. Simple things as reading the labels, finding out where this product has been made can really improve our way of eating. Also, researching sites where people gather together to ban hormones being implanted in cattle, and support. The more people take charge, the more change will come. People really need to realize that hormones implanted in cattle means, hormones implanted in humans. Again, take a stand read the label and do not continue to support the unsafe way of making our everyday meat products.

CONTINUING RESEARCH!

Blog 9 : Hormones Implanted in Meat


Hormone Implanted In Meat
 What I'm focusing on :
  1. Hormones Implanted in Meat
  2. Affecting Pregnant Women
  3. Child Growth
  4. Early Maturity
  5. Obesity


CONTINUING REASOURCE SEARCH!

Thursday, October 17, 2013

Blog 6: The Fast Food Industry and Children


EwaKoziol                                                                                                                               Ewa 1

English 101

Jason Smith

17 October 2013

                                                 The Fast Food Industry and Children

                       The success of a fast food business owner depends on how many costumers come in and buy the products, and how well it progresses profit wise. Just like in the book Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser, a business wants to become a "Trusted Friend" to its customers, making them feel safe and welcomed. The problem in the growth of most fast food companies is that they target children. How do we know that? If you look at the beginning of McDonalds, it started with burgers but next came toys in kids’ meals and playgrounds. Children had been targeted to grow up loving McDonald's products, so that they would be customers for life. It is important for kids to not grow up around fast food, so that they don't risk their health before they get to adulthood.

                    McDonald's strategy aimed for a family crowd. Kroc's idea to promote McDonalds to children was a clever decision. Kroc the owner of McDonalds explained “A child who loves out television commercials, brings their grandparents to a McDonald's, giving us two more customers,"(Fast Food Nation.) This was the first successful fast food business that we know of. Now days, there is plenty just like McDonalds just waiting to bring in as much customers and profit as possible. Everyone is competing with each other, how much money can be made, and who shall we target next? A child sounds perfect!

          As a child grows up, it’s supposed to explore the world, learn new things and be happy. But when a child explores fast food, becomes obsessed with the product and is drawn to want it

                                                                                                                                                 Ewa 2

more due to constant advertisement, his/her mind is overwhelmed. When children start to eat fast food at a young age, it becomes they only type of food they are aware of. Personally, being a customer at McDonalds from time to time, it’s obvious that I don't find anything high on vegetable. Even if it comes to a salad, it’s just as much calories as a burger due to the greasy chicken and dressing on top of the lettuce. Most fast foods do not include fresh vegetables, or fresh salads on menus.  The problem gets worse, the stomach expands due to the over oil soaked meat and fries and it continues to grow over the years. It is hard for adults to resist grabbing a good looking burger with fries, so it must be even harder for children. How do you explain to a child that it’s not good for them, if the advertisements and toys in meals are showing them it’s great. Every business practices these strategies but what about the future? How will the children grow out of their bad habits?

                            When we walk into a fast food restaurant we smell the flavors from the fryers. Everyone is welcoming, encouraged by the boss to drawn customers in with a bit of a fake smile. Above we see the menu, all lighted up bright, looking better than in reality, and on the side before the counter in the toy stand. Once in a while a new coffee is invented “extra caramel", drawing in the coffee lovers. About everything you desire can be found in a local McDonalds, only with about twice more sugar and fat added. It all affects our ways of eating, worsening our health, as we can recognize the way we feel after a while of eating fast food.

 

Blog 10 : Hormones Implanted in Meat

                            

One big issue in the making of products from cattle is that hormones are being added to dairy cattle in order to make them grow faster and produce more milk. The U.S government stated that the hormones are safe and do not lead to any cancerous bacteria. Either way, hormones are a risk to the younger generation, where many kids are now eating lost of fast food. This can cause a rapid growth in a child leading to further maturing problems.
Personally, I know a young boy who loved to eat lots of hot dogs. He was ten years old at that time and suddenly he began maturing way to fast. At first, his mother thought it was just that age where he's going into teenage hood . Unfortunately he began growing facial hair at the age of eleven. Something was wrong, and it was. Do to him eating hot dogs so often, the hormones implanted in the meat caused a rapid development in his system. Automatically the doctor demanded , that he no longer eats any of the products for a while. Even if we look at teenagers now, they look so mature, way beyond their age. We all should be concerned with the choices in food we make.
There is many natural and organic markets opening up. It might be a bit expensive, but when it comes to our health we shouldn't be careless. Simple things as reading the labels, finding out where this product has been made can really improve our way of eating. Also, researching sites where people gather together to ban hormones being implanted in cattle, and support. The more people take charge, the more change will come. People really need to realize that hormones implanted in cattle means, hormones implanted in humans. Again, take a stand read the label and do not continue to support the unsafe way of making our everyday meat products.



Sources to use :
 
1.) Source:
Nutrition Research Reviews. Dec2002, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p293-314. 22p.
Document Type: Article
Authors:
Hugh Galbraith1
               -Methods of production vary and include the use of hormonal compounds (‘hormones’) to increase growth and lean tissue with reduced fat deposition in cattle.
                 - The use of hormones as production aids is permitted in North American countries but is no longer allowed in the European Union (EU), which also prohibits the importation of beef and its products derived from hormone-treated cattle. These actions have resulted in a trade dispute between the two trading blocs.
             -Particular considerations include the low quantities of hormonal compounds consumed in meat products and their relationships to endogenous production particularly in prepubertal children, enterohepatic inactivation, cellular receptor- and non-receptor-mediated effects and potential for interference with growth, development and physiological function in consumers.
             -Classical oestrogen-receptor mediation is considered to stimulate proliferation in cells maintaining receptivity. Mathematical models describing quantitative relationships between consumption of small amounts of oestrogens in meat in addition to greater concentrations from endogenous production, chemical stoichiometry at cellular level and human pathology have not been developed.
                -The other hormones, although generally less well researched, are similarly subject to a range of tests to determine potentially adverse effects.
              -The present review considers the hormone issue in the context of current international social methodology and regulation, recent advances in knowledge of biological activity of hormones and current status of science-based evaluation of food safety and risk for human consumers.

2.)Source : Can hormones contained in mothers’ milk account for the beneficial effect of breast-feeding on obesity in children?
 
Savino, Francesco, et al. "Can Hormones Contained In Mothers’ Milk Account For The Beneficial Effect Of Breast-Feeding On Obesity In Children?." Clinical Endocrinology 71.6 (2009): 757-765. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
 
-Nutrition and growth during infancy are an emerging issue because of their potential link to metabolic health disorders in later life. Moreover, prolonged breast-feeding appears to be associated with a lower risk of obesity than formula feeding. Human milk is a source of various hormones and growth factors, namely adipokines (leptin and adiponectin), ghrelin, resistin and obestatin, which are involved in food intake regulation and energy balance. These compounds are either not found in commercial milk formulas or their presence is still controversial. Diet-related differences during infancy in serum levels of factors involved in energy metabolism might explain anthropometric differences and also differences in dietary habits between breast-fed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) infants later in life, and may thus have long-term health consequences.
 
 
Raloff, Janet. "Hormones: Here's The Beef. (Cover Story)." Science News 161.1 (2002): 10. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
 
      -Discusses the effects of hormones used to fatten beef cattle in the United States on the environment. Idea that many of the hormones pass through the cattle into the water table;
-Many cattle are fed the same muscle-building androgens-usually testosterone surrogates-that some athletes consume. Other animals receive estrogens, the primary female sex hormones, or progestins, semiandrogenic agents that shut down a female's estrus cycle. Progestins fuel meat-building by freeing up resources that would have gone into the reproductive cycle.
    -So far, almost all concern about this practice has focused on whether trace residues of these hormones in the meat have human-health consequences. But there's another way that these powerful agents can find their way into people and other animals. A substantial portion of the hormones literally passes through the cattle into their feces and ends up in the environment, where it can get into other food and drinking water.
Some scientists say that it's time to better manage livestock's hormone-laced waste stream, which has flowed unabated in North America for decades.
As much as anyone, John A. McLachlan knows what's been happening. He first became interested in livestock hormones in the early 1970s, when he learned that farmers were giving the synthetic hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES) to chickens and cattle. This synthetic estrogen chemically castrates male animals, enabling them to grow faster. At the time, McLachlan's own studies at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) used animal models to investigate why DES fostered the development of cancer in daughters of women treated to avoid miscarriages.
     
Hormone Deficiency and Growth Hormone Neurosecretory Dysfunction.
 
Spiliotis, Bessie E., et al. "Combined Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone And Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-6 Test For The Evaluation Of Growth Hormone Secretion In Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency And Growth Hormone Neurosecretory Dysfunction." Hormone Research 70.4 (2008): 215-223. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
 
-

 

 

 

Fifty children, aged 4.0–16.5 years, who were consecutively


referred to the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
over a 3-year period because of severe growth delay (height
 

 –2 SD and height velocity ! –2 SD) were included in the study
( table 1 ). Thirty-five (70%) had a peak GH response of ! 10 g/l



after provocation with levo-dopa and clonidine (classic GH deficiency;

GHD). The remaining 15 (30%) had a peak GH response

 

to pharmacologic provocation greater than 10 g/l but subnormal
 

spontaneous 24-hour GH secretion [low mean 24-hour GH concentrations


and low 24-hour GH secretory rates as compared to


their matched controls according to their sex and Tanner stages

( table 2 ), GH neurosecretory dysfunction, GHND] [9, 10, 13] . The
patients’ heights prior to treatment are given below in table 4 . All
patients had isolated GH deficiency.

 

Source 4: Disorders of childhood growth and development: childhood obesity.


Authors:Mendez RGrissom M
 
Mendez, Robert, and Maureen Grissom. "Disorders Of Childhood Growth And Development: Childhood Obesity." FP Essentials 410.(2013): 20-24. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 5 Nov. 2013.
Obesity is a multifactorial condition with syndromic and nonsyndromic variants. Genetic, social, ethnic, endocrinologic, and behavioral issues are all potential etiologic factors. Preventive efforts should begin with monitoring from birth and include breastfeeding until age 6 months, avoiding juices, and promoting fruit and vegetable consumption and adequate exercise. Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on body mass index; a child is considered overweight at the 85th to 95th percentiles and obese at or above the 95th percentile. After obesity is diagnosed, testing should include blood pressure levels, fasting lipid profile, diabetes screening, and liver function tests. The physician should obtain a detailed history of the physical activity level and food intake and assess possible complications of obesity, including depression and hypertension, annually.
 

Source 5:Hormonal Regulation of Farm animal Growth.
Hossner, K. L. (Kim L.): 
Hormonal regulation of farm animal growth[electronic resource] / 
  Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK ; Cambridge, MA : CABI Pub., c2005.
  viii, 223 p. : ill.
 


 

 

STILL SEARCHING FOR MORE SOURCES, TAKING OUT IMPORTANT KEY FACT THAT APPLY TO THE TOPIC .


 

 

 
 

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Blog 5 :MLA Format. Hypnotizing Children with Advertisements

Ewa Koziol                                                                                                                                      Ewa 1
English101
Professor Jason Smith
1 October  2013                         The Hypnotizing of Children
                            
                            "Nostalgic childhood memories of a brand will lead to a life time of purchase." . Is this kind of strategy a fair way to go?.How does it affect the minds of our young children.
 
                
Now a days, working parents find themselves not having the time to give their children all of the attention. This absence of attention from parents lead to a time known as "The Decade of the Child Consumer." Children began nagging their parents into buying them things. In the book " Kids as Costumers", McNeal mentions the different ways children nagged their parents. There was pleading , persistent, forceful, demonstrative, sugar coated, threatening, and  pitiful nagging that demonstrated different actions. To me that sounds pretty creative. Different ways of asking until you finally get what you want. 
                    When  Ray Kroc and Walt Disney began working together, they both believed that " brand loyalty" starts as early as the age of two.   Young children who are drawn to fun, exciting looking things loved what Disney and McDonald's had to offer. Toys, attraction in play lands was all a child looked for. When toys were included in meals and new attractions in Disney Land were built, the child interest increased. Meals came with  Pokémon cards, Cabbage Patch Kids, and Tamogetchis , " ( Your Trusted Friend 47) . McDonald's built "play lands who brought in kids, kids who brought in parents, and parents who brought in money." Of course, having play lands or toys in meals didn't have much harm to the child's mind. It all meant fun. But what about all the other things around, such as TV and advertisements.
                 
                   It's believed that every American child spends twenty- one hours a week watching TV. About thirty thousand TV commercials(Your Trusted Friend 47.) Due to ads for children, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) tried to ban television ads aimed at children saying that " they cannot protect themselves, against adults who exploit their present-mindedness"( The American Way 46.) Supporters such as American Academy of Pediatrics, National Congress of Parents and Teachers and Consumer Union tried to prevent the occurrence of TV ads to be less often showed. Unfortunately, the National Association of Broadcasters attacked to prevent any restrictions on ads.
                    Nostalgic childhood memories do follow children into their adult hood. Inventions of newer more exciting toys in McDonalds, and attractions in Disney Lands do bring a lot of profit.   Constant advertisements on television are for sure a negative effect on a child's mind. There is only so much a parent can do, such as restrict television time. Once a child sees something they like, it will be hard to forget.

               
            
              

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Blog 4 : Brand Identification

                      Bare Minerals Makeup and Products. It was not always the first brand of products I have used when it comes to makeup. There was many different ones such Garnier , L'Oreal and FIT, all served to cover up and make you feel beautiful. In fact, they were great in masking natural skin and making it look picture perfect. Yet, after every use, my skin felt trapped behind layers of foundation, but what could I do when it was just perfect in covering up what I didn't want to show.
                         Ever since I was young, I had visible scares on my face. Everyone use to ask me, "how did you get those?", or "what happened?. Of course, my mom use to say  " I cant see anything," but that was my mom, she just wanted to make me feel better. It was tough for me, but when I got into reach with makeup, it changed everything. I began to use it in order to cover up. I was a bit too young , just beginning eight grade, to be using so much of makeup. But I  looked better, maybe even felt more confident. Makeup became my obsession. Buying new foundations, and skin product was exciting. Something new to try out, constantly hoping " maybe this one will make me look even better."
I remember how much I stood out too. A young girl like me wearing makeup to cover up, why.?            
                      Everyone is school brought attention to what I was wearing on my face, like I was not aware of it myself. I began to feel trapped, layers of makeup covering up my true look. It bothered me with everything I did. Simple things like working out with makeup. Clearly working out on my own, or with people who had seen me without makeup before wasn't a problem. It was another story for those who knew me as a girl who always wore foundation. When the makeup came off, the questions kept on coming. I was tired of it all. Until my best friend introduced me to a product called "Bare Minerals."
                     This one was special. After the first use, I could feel my skin breathing even with the foundation on. I felt more open. There was no more hiding my real skin. I looked great and felt great as the time went by. Overall the appearance of my scars went away, and till this day I cant let go of it. I find my true match that helped me feel free.

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Chapter 2 Your Trusted Friend

                          In Fast Food Nation , chapter two, Schlosser documents how both Walt Disney and Ray Kroc start to work together by advertising their products to children in order to get the business moving. This is where we see young costumers being targeted in not the so fair way. Filling their minds with newer products  and advertisements.
                         It sums up the strategies behind the business of both business man.Walt Disney had introduced Mickey as the main mascot of Disney Land. In order to be considered a competition, Ronald McDonald had included more characters in meals and set up more play lands. The strategy to make costumers for life, something a child will never forget throughout their adulthood. It included advertisements on television, play lands and toys. But McDonald even put the business out there, where it was everyone's "Trusted Friend", that cares for its costumers and their well being.
                       Once someone trusts the business and the product, knowing it tastes good  and has been on top for years, they will trust in it. Schlosser also shows us how fast food is taking over school lunches. Most schools began serving fast food and soda to children. Obviously , most schools don't have the budget to be picky, while they do worry about their students well being, fast food seems like the cheapest way to go.

Blog 3: Hypnotizing Children With Advertisement

                 "Nostalgic childhood memories of a brand will lead to a life time of purchase." Yes, that is the exact strategy used my many companies targeting children. Slowly hypnotizing them into liking the products. Is this kid of strategy a fair way to go?.How does it affect the minds of our young children.
                It all started in 1980's, parent began having less time for their children, instead they substituted time lost with materialistic things. This absence of attention from parents lead to a time known as "The Decade of the Child Consumer." Children began nagging their parents into buying them things. In the book " Kids as Costumers", author McNeal mentions the different ways children nagged their parents. There was  pleading , persistent, forceful, demonstrative, sugar coated, threatening, and a pitiful nagging that demonstrated different actions. Companies aimed at young costumers by having a divisions, and it all started with the two American Way fast foods and attractions.
              When  Ray Kroc and Walt Disney began working together, they both believed that " brand loyalty" starts as early as the age of two. In this case, by recognizing a McDonald sign or a Disney Land attraction, they child begins to want it more.  Another  idea was  to introduce toys in meals as well as new attractions in Disney's play lands. " Pokémon cards, Cabbage Patch Kids, and Tamogetchis , " (pg.47: Your Trusted Friend) were included in every kids meal. The main goal was to have "play lands who brought in kids, kids who brought in parents, and parents who brought in money." Of course, having play lands or toys in meals didn't have much harm to the child's mind. It all meant fun. But what about all the other things around, such as TV and advertisements.
                  It's believed that every American child spends twenty- one hours a week watching TV. About thirty thousand TV commercials(pg 47.) Due to ads for children, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) tried to ban television ads aimed at children saying that " they cannot protect themselves, against adults who exploit their present-mindedness"(pg.46: The American Way.) Supporters such as American Academy of Pediatrics, National Congress of Parents and Teachers and Consumer Union tried to prevent the occurrence of TV ads to be less often showed. Unfortunately, the National Association of Broadcasters attacked to prevent any restrictions on ads.
                    Nostalgic childhood memories do follow children into their adult hood. Inventions of newer more exciting toys in McDonalds, and attractions in Disney Lands do bring a lot of profit.   Constant advertisements on television are for sure a negative effect on a child's mind. There is only so much a parent can do, such as restrict television time. Once a child sees something they like, it will be hard to forget.

               
            

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Chapter 1 The Founding Fathers

                            In chapter one: Founding Fathers, Eric Schlosser begins by introducing the founding father of the famous McDonald fast food restaurant by documenting Carl's experiences and success along his career.
                            Schlosser introduces us to a man named Carl. N Harcher, a German- American industrious and devoted catholic, who grew up on a farm  in a small town of Sandusky Ohio. Carl had dropped out of school in eight grade, working on the farm from that point on.  Schlosser quotes Carl's father who always reminded their children " The harder you work, the luckier you become." Introducing Carl's background shows the reader he was a hard worker, and believed in his fathers words, as it will later on be the truth.
                          Carl. N Harcher left his home of Sandusky Ohio in 1987, to work with his uncle in Anaheim California. This was the first time carl had been out of the town. After that came the job in a bakery in Los Angeles. Finally came his first hot dog cart that he had bought barely sure if it will progress in any way.  That was the beginning of Carl's business. He started with one hot dog cart, soon turning it into four. Again the author includes the progress of Carl's hard work to base it on his fathers belief.  Carl soon bought his own restaurant , fixed it up and it became Carl's Drive-In Barbecue restaurant. The new business began to flourish along with the Garden Grove town and all the new drive ins.
             Secondly, Schlosser mentions all the different types of drive- in businesses that began attracting people. Reverend Robert Schuller, preached every Sunday morning in a drive- in movie theater, spreading the gospel through a little speaker, attracting large crowds with the slogan " Worship as you are...in the family car." This was done in sort of a pushy way, possibly with a hope that people will take part of the drive- in prayers since the " drive-in" was so popular.
The restaurants decorated in flashy letters caused a lot of attention to those driving by. It was directly designed to grab the attention of the driver, as it looked fun and exciting. Restaurant owners often competed with one another on who had the biggest , brightest sign.
             After quite of time spent on working in the restaurant, Carl moved back home in Anaheim and opened another self-service restaurant.  He continued preparing the meals that same way he did back in Los Angeles. This restaurant soon became know as McDonalds restaurant. Just like Carl N. Harcher took his first step from a little town into a bigger one in California, people copied Carl and soon opened up their own restaurant businesses.




Thursday, September 12, 2013

Blog 2 :The Meaning of Food In My Life

                                                   
                                 Meals are very important to my family. Growing up in an environment where your grandma or mother made you have breakfast before school even if it was too early sort of became a habit later on. Being an adult , breakfast in not the first thing I have in mind right after waking up. On week days, there are times where I must force myself to have at least a piece of fruit in the morning so that I have energy to get to where I am going. Being healthy and active is most important for me. Currently training, there are certain foods I must have and foods I must stay away from so that they don't get in the way of me succeeding in competitions.
                             If I could , all I would eat is fruits and vegetables. They are usually what I do eat for breakfast and lunch. Yet, it is pretty hard to do so when my mother starts making our cultural polish meals that sometimes contain over two thousand calories. When I get the chance to eat breakfast with my family, most of times being Saturday and Sunday mornings, it usually consists of  different kinds of polish break, butter, ham, cheese and yogurts. It might not sound too high on the calories, but the bread definitely brings in the pounds. Staying healthy can be tough , that is why I take over cooking in my house. The process of my cooking differs from my cultural meals. Since I am a very creative person , I choose to be creative in cooking. There are days where I have everything planned out, and do the grocery shopping before, but there is  days where I choose to improvise. Either way, the ingredients such as vegetables and fruits top the rest.
                              When it comes to cultural occasional meals, I would say it all comes out on Christmas Eve. We call all that is on the table " twelve meals." The twelve meals that must be on the table are food such as  "pierogi,"(stuffed dumplings), "ryba", (fish), "sledzie", (fish marinated in vinegar), different types of salads including many more products I cannot remember. It must be the only day I really enjoy, and eat everything. Sometimes the meals taste better when enjoying it along with other people.
                           Aside from the cultural meals, fast food is my enemy. Its an enemy that tempts to be bought. Living a "fast life" which means living "fast food" can be hard to manage. There are times where lunch break does not exist or you must grab something on the way to work or school. Home is no where near, but a McDonald , Burger King or some fast food stand is always there on every block. As of now I do live a " fast life" but I choose not to live a "fast food" life. Even if I worked in a fast food place, in which I never had , after a full day of work there is no way I could be able to look at the food after.  It is the second reason I rather cook and eat at home.
                                 

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Blog 1 :Before The Serving

                          Is America's Food Supply Safe  by Dr. David Acheson was written to ensure all readers that America currently has one of the safest food supply in the world. Behind what is served to us, are we really sure that everything is safe?  This is where the persuasion comes in. In the passage, Dr.D Acheson, Assistant Commissioner for Food Protection speaks of the hard work demonstrated by  F.D.A members during investigation, inspection and protection of American product to ensure us that the food we eat is one hundred percent safe.
                   The Food and Drug Administration is closely associated with federal, state and local agencies, as well as private companies and consumers in order to protect incoming food supply. Since the food investigation is based on six hundred and twenty five investigators working out of twenty different offices all across the country, our supplies are pretty safe. Yet, now and then we hear top stories of food poisoning and people dying. Therefore, something out there behind the safe place is causing this. In order to educate the reader about further process of the safety, Acheson mentions the F.D.A border inspectors who prevent unsafe food from entering our country. Do they really check every single product? How can we be sure?. The answers go beyond this text, but Acheson makes sure to present the workers in a positive way as they are always working to protect our food supplies and to protect the consumers before they become ill.
                       The most significant fact mentioned by Dr. David Acheson is that Food and Drug Administration members do their best to educate consumers about prevention contamination of food. Since many individuals are not always aware of what the supply contains, the placed directions on each supply are a great help in preparing the product or where exactly to store it. But even with the instructions, what is bad in the food cannot be taken out. It is almost like we take chances when choosing food. Will it taste good? How am I sure of the ingredient inside? Is this bad or good? At the end, we choose to trust the company and the product it makes.
                     Dr. Acheson, wrote this passage to remind American's of the watch and safety dedicated to protecting America's everyday supply. The few reminders in Acheson's writing make the reader feel more aware of the process and work around it.